SIOUX FALLS, S.D.  – Tension intensified at the giant Smithfield slaughterhouse where workers have rejected the company’s union contract offer. The United Food and Commercial Workers Union is taking a strike authorization vote Monday. The union said the Smithfield offer was rejected 99:1. Among issues for the union:

> A $19-an-hour base wage, to match a JBS pork plant 70 miles in Worthington, Minnesota.

> Ending one of two 15-minute breaks for workers on short shifts.

Keira Lombardo, a Smithfield spokesperson, called the strike vote “expected and routine” in the negotiation process. In an analysis, Associated Press reporter Stephen Groves said the Smithfield stand-off is “a sign of meatpacking workers becoming emboldened by the pandemic’s health threats and economic repercussions. Groves noted:

> Nearly 1,300 workers were infected by Covid and four died in April 2020. The company was faulted by federal inspectors for workplace safety violations.

> The wage gap is narrowing between meatpackers and employees at fast-food and retail chains. Meatpackers wages and salaries industrywide start at $22.

“Through the pandemic, workers have organized around pushes for workplace safety and are now navigating an economy where some slaughterhouses, desperate for employees, have suddenly boosted wages,” Groves said.

Earlier: Smithfield closes more pork factories

Pay and working conditions as labor issues. The Sioux Falls plant, with 2,000 employees, provides about 5% of the nation’s pork.